Best Tetralogy Of Fallot Doctors in Lucknow
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Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a congenital heart defect marked by four anatomical abnormalities in the heart, which affects the flow of blood to the body. This condition can lead to reduced oxygen levels, causing symptoms such as a bluish or grayish skin colour in the patients. The cause behind this condition remains unknown, but it is said that abnormal development of the foetal heart during the initial 8 weeks of pregnancy may be responsible. Certain risk factors such as maternal diabetes, family history, and chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome could increase susceptibility.
Apollo Hospitals Lucknow provides comprehensive care for patients diagnosed with TOF, with some of the best doctors for tetralogy of Fallot treatment at their disposal. The hospital has a stellar reputation for delivering excellent patient care and houses some of the most respected doctors treating tetralogy of Fallot doctors.
Types/Stages of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
Tetralogy of Fallot encompasses four types of anatomical abnormalities:
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Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): This involves a hole between the two lower chambers of the heart.
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Pulmonary Stenosis: This condition narrows down the pulmonary valve or right ventricular outflow tract, reducing blood flow to the lungs.
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Overriding Aorta: Here, the aorta is positioned towards the right, receiving blood from both ventricles.
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Right Ventricular Hypertrophy: This condition leads to a thickening of the muscle wall of the right ventricle.
Symptoms of Tetralogy Of Fallot (TOF)
Individuals suffering from TOF may experience:
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Cyanosis or bluish skin colour due to low oxygen levels
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Shortness of breath, particularly during feeding or physical activity
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Fatigue and inadequate weight gain
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Tet spells sudden episodes of severe cyanosis, often caused by crying or feeding
Tests to Diagnose Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
The following diagnostic tests are commonly used by tetralogy of Fallot doctors and surgeons to detect TOF:
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Echocardiogram: To visualise the defects
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Cardiac Catheterisation: To assess blood flow and pressures
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Chest X-ray: To identify any abnormalities in the structure of the heart
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Electrocardiogram (ECG): To record the electrical activity of the heart and to assist in identifying any irregularities
Treatment or Surgery Options for Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) at Apollo Hospitals Lucknow
With the proficient doctors for tetralogy of Fallot and cardiac surgeons and at Apollo Hospitals Lucknow, patients can look forward to a considerable improvement in their condition post-surgery, leading to active, healthy lives. The available treatments include:
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Temporary Shunt Procedure: Initially, a temporary shunt procedure may be conducted to improve the blood flow to the lungs.
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Complete Repair: This treatment involves closing the VSD, relieving pulmonary stenosis, and repositioning the aorta.
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Pulmonary Valve Repair or Replacement: If required, the pulmonary valve may be repaired or replaced.
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