Best Tetralogy Of Fallot Doctors in Kolkata

Types/Stages of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

The condition is characterised by four critical anatomical abnormalities recognised by tetralogy of Fallot doctors:

1. Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): A hole between the two lower chambers (the ventricles) of the heart.

2. Pulmonary Stenosis: The narrowing of the pulmonary valve or right ventricular outflow tract that reduces blood flow to the lungs.

3. Overriding Aorta: The displacement of the aorta towards the right ventricle, which receives blood from both ventricles instead of just one.

4. Right Ventricular Hypertrophy: Thickening of the muscle wall of the right ventricle.

Symptoms of Tetralogy of Fallot

Common symptoms noted by tetralogy of Fallot treatment doctors are:

• Cyanosis (A bluish skin colour due to low oxygen levels)

• Shortness of breath, particularly during feeding or activity

• Fatigue and poor weight gain in infants

• Tet spells: Sudden episodes of severe cyanosis, often triggered by crying or feeding

Tests to Diagnose Tetralogy of Fallot

The diagnostic procedures are conducted by tetralogy of Fallot doctors prenatally or soon after birth using tests such as:

• Echocardiogram: An ultrasound of the heart that helps visualise the defects

• Cardiac Catheterisation: A process where a dye is injected to observe the blood flow and pressures within the heart

• Electrocardiogram (ECG): Records the electrical activity of the heart to detect abnormalities

• Chest X-ray: Provides an image of the heart and surrounding structures

• Pulse Oximetry: Measures oxygen level in blood

Treatment or Surgery Options for Tetralogy of Fallot at Apollo Hospitals Kolkata

At Apollo Hospitals Kolkata, a range of treatment options are available for TOF:

• Temporary Shunt Procedure: This may be performed first to improve blood flow to the lungs.

• Complete Repair: This involves closing the VSD, relieving the pulmonary stenosis, and repositioning the aorta.

• Pulmonary Valve Repair or Replacement: If needed, this procedure ensures optimal function of the heart's valves.

Tetralogy of Fallot is a serious but treatable congenital heart defect. With early diagnosis and appropriate surgical intervention, many individuals with TOF can lead healthy, active lives. With state-of-the-art facilities and experienced tetralogy of Fallot surgeons residing at Apollo Hospital Kolkata is well-equipped to provide comprehensive care for patients with TOF.