Best Stevens Johnson Syndrome Doctors in Delhi
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Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a rare but severe disorder affecting the skin and mucous membranes. The condition is typically characterised by flu-like symptoms, a painful red or purplish rash, and blistering that leads to the top layer of the skin dying and shedding. The most frequent triggers are adverse reactions to certain medications, viral, and infections like herpes simplex, HIV, hepatitis, and mycoplasma pneumonia.
Delhi is the bustling capital city of India where many cases of SJS are frequently reported. However, residents of Delhi can take solace in Apollo Hospitals Delhi is equipped with a team of dedicated doctors treating Stevens-Johnson syndrome who are adept at managing this condition.
Types of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome exists in two main forms:
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Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS): This involves less than 10% of the body's surface area.
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Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN): This affects more than 30% of the body's surface area.
Symptoms of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Patients suffering from SJS may experience several symptoms:
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Fever
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Sore throat
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Fatigue
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Cough
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A burning sensation in the eyes is followed by a painful red or purplish rash that spreads and forms blisters.
Tests to Diagnose Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
To confirm the diagnosis, doctors treating Stevens-Johnson syndrome may utilise the following methods:
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Clinical Evaluation: Detailed examination of the skin, mucous membranes, and eyes to identify characteristic lesions.
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Skin Biopsy: Microscopic examination of a tissue sample to confirm necrosis of the epidermis and the presence of lymphocytic infiltrates.
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Blood Tests: Assessing for markers of infection or inflammation, although these are not specific for SJS.
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Imaging: Chest X-ray to rule out lung involvement if respiratory symptoms are present.
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Microbiological Cultures: Testing for bacterial, viral, or fungal infections that might trigger or complicate SJS.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Stevens-Johnson Syndrome at Apollo Hospitals Delhi
At Apollo Hospitals Delhi, we provide a comprehensive treatment approach for SJS:
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Discontinuation of the Medication: Discontinuing the medications that cause the reaction is the primary treatment option.
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Supportive care: This often involves admission to the burn unit or intensive care unit (ICU).
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Fluids and Electrolytes: These are included to combat dehydration.
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Pain Medication: Pain medications are given to alleviate discomfort.
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Surgery: In severe cases, surgical options such as skin grafting for large areas of skin loss or corneal transplant may be considered by our team of specialists for treating Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
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