Best Spina Bifida Doctors in Delhi

Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord are not properly developed. It happens when a baby's neural tube doesn't develop or close properly, leading to damage to the spinal cord and nerves. The exact cause of spina bifida is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Lack of folic acid before and during early pregnancy is considered a risk factor for spina bifida.

In Delhi, unhealthy dietary habits with inadequate folate might have contributed to the rise in spina bifida cases. Thankfully, the city houses several highly qualified Spina Bifida Specialists who offer accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment for this condition. The best doctors for spina bifida treatment at Apollo Hospitals Delhi are proficient in understanding and treating this condition.

Types/Stages of Spina Bifida

Spina bifida is generally classified into three types:

• Spina Bifida Occulta: This is the mildest type where the spinal cord and nerves remain undamaged.

• Meningocele: Here, the meninges or protective covering around the spinal cord protrudes out through an opening in the vertebrae forming a sac filled with cerebrospinal fluid.

• Myelomeningocele: This is the most severe form where the spinal canal remains open along several vertebrae in the lower or middle back leading to exposure of the spinal cord and nerves.

Symptoms of Spina Bifida

The symptoms of spina bifida can vary greatly depending on its type and severity. Common symptoms include:

• Visible sac on the back (in cases of Meningocele)

• Paralysis or weakness in the legs

• Orthopaedic issues like scoliosis

• Bladder and bowel incontinence

• Hydrocephalus leading to increased head size, seizures, and vomiting

Tests to Diagnose Spina Bifida

To diagnose Spina Bifida, the Best Doctors For Spina Bifida Treatment use the following tests:

• Maternal Serum Alpha-fetoprotein Screening: This blood test conducted during pregnancy measures alpha-fetoprotein levels, and elevated levels can indicate spina bifida.

• Ultrasound: A non-invasive imaging method conducted during the second trimester of pregnancy to visualise the baby's spinal cord.

• Amniocentesis: A sample of amniotic fluid is tested for high alpha-fetoprotein levels, which can indicate spina bifida.

• MRI or CT Scans: These post-natal imaging scans assess the infant's spinal cord and the presence of a spinal opening.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Spina Bifida at Apollo Hospitals Delhi

At Apollo Hospitals Delhi, the Doctors For Spina Bifida Treatment offer several treatments and surgical interventions for managing spina bifida:

• Medications: Use of medications to control pain, muscle spasms, and other symptoms associated with spina bifida.

• Post-natal Surgery: For babies with myelomeningocele, surgery to close the opening in the spine is performed to reduce the risk of infection and further damage.

• Ventricular Shunt Placement: In cases of hydrocephalus, this procedure helps drain excess cerebrospinal fluid.

• Physical and Occupational Therapy: To enhance mobility and motor function.

• Lifelong Care: Spina bifida often requires lifelong medical care and support from a multidisciplinary team to optimize outcomes and quality of life.