Best Sexually Transmitted Diseases Doctors in Visakhapatnam
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Sexually transmitted diseases, commonly known as STDs, refer to a group of illnesses primarily transmitted through sexual intercourse. These conditions are caused by a variety of micro-organisms, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Some of the most common STDs include Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, human papillomavirus (HPV), and herpes simplex virus (HSV). Symptoms vary but often include discharge, burning during urination, and discomfort during sexual activity.
The city of Vizag faces the health challenges of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs); however, the Apollo Hospitals in Vizag are well-equipped with doctors who specialise in STDs.
Types and Stages of Sexually Transmitted Diseases
STDs can manifest in various forms:
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Chlamydia: This is a bacterial infection that often shows no symptoms. However, if left untreated, it can cause serious health complications, such as infertility.
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Gonorrhoea: This is another bacterial infection that may cause symptoms like burning during urination and discharge.
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Syphilis: This bacterial infection can damage the heart and other organs if not promptly treated.
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Trichomoniasis: A parasitic infection typically causing discomfort and abnormal discharge.
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Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): This viral infection causes sores on the mouth or genitals.
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Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Certain types of HPV can lead to cervical cancer.
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): This is a virus that attacks the immune system with two main types, HIV-1 and HIV-2, where HIV-1 is more prevalent globally and can lead to AIDS if untreated.
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Hepatitis B: It is a common STD caused by a viral infection that can lead to liver cancer and liver transplants if left untreated.
Symptoms of Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Symptoms of STD can vary significantly from one individual to another:
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Discomfort or burning sensation during urination.
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Abnormal discharge from the penis or vagina.
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Itching or irritation in the genital area.
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Painful ulcers or blisters on or around the genitals.
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Unusual bleeding or pain during sexual intercourse.
Tests to Diagnose Sexually Transmitted Diseases
At Apollo Hospitals in Vizag, doctors for STDs treatment perform several tests to diagnose STDs:
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Urine samples: Urine tests are used to diagnose chlamydia and gonorrhoea.
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Blood tests: Blood tests can confirm HIV, syphilis and hepatitis.
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Physical examination: Doctors may visually inspect for signs of HPV or HSV.
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Swab samples: Swabs are taken from the genitals, throat or rectum to test for various STDs.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Sexually Transmitted Diseases at Apollo Hospitals, Vizag
Apollo Hospitals offers a variety of treatment options, including:
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Antibiotics: Prescribed for bacterial STDs such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis.
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Antiviral medication: These are used to manage diseases like HIV and HSV. While it is not curative, it can reduce symptoms and the risk of transmission.
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Vaccinations: Safe and effective vaccines are available for Hepatitis B and HPV.
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Surgery: In severe instances, such as advanced cases of HPV leading to cervical cancer, surgical intervention may be necessary. Apollo Hospitals in Vizag houses one of the most competent doctors for HPV surgery and other complex STD-related conditions.
Remember, receiving appropriate treatment starts with consulting the best doctors for sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, if you suspect you may have acquired an STD infection, do not hesitate to seek medical assistance.
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