Best Seizures Doctors in Mysore

Seizures, a neurological condition, involve sudden and unregulated surges of electrical activity in the brain. This abrupt disruption can lead to changes in behaviour, movements, sensations, and consciousness levels. Various factors, such as brain injuries, infections, electrolyte imbalances, and substance withdrawal, can trigger seizures. In many cases, the exact cause remains unknown.Seizures are broadly categorised into focal seizures and generalised seizures.

In the cultural hub of Mysore, with its rich heritage and growing population, health issues like seizures are not uncommon. The city's residents can rest assured that they have access to comprehensive neurological care at Apollo Hospitals. Specialists experienced in treating petit mal seizures are available to provide accurate diagnoses and effective treatment plans. Tests for diagnosing various types of seizures will be discussed in the coming sections.

Types/Stages of Seizures

Seizures can be broadly classified into stages:

• Aura: Preceding the seizure, individuals may experience abnormal sensations like visual disturbances or feelings of déjà vu, which serve as a warning sign.

• Ictal: The active seizure phase marked by various symptoms such as convulsions, altered consciousness, or sensory changes, lasting from seconds to minutes.

• Postictal: After the seizure ends, a recovery period follows, characterised by symptoms like confusion, fatigue, headache, or emotional changes, with duration and intensity varying.

Symptoms of Seizures

The signs of a seizure can vary widely but often include:

• A brief state of confusion may precede a seizure.

• An individual may appear to 'zone out' or stare into space.

• Uncontrolled jerking movements of arms and legs are common.

• A person might lose consciousness during a seizure.

• Muscle stiffness and rigidity

• Temporary loss of awareness or responsiveness

Tests to Diagnose Seizures

Specialists adept at treating convulsions conduct a series of tests to diagnose seizures:

• Blood tests: Blood samples can detect signs of infections or genetic conditions, that may be associated with seizures.

• Electroencephalogram (EEG): An EEG measures the electrical activity of the brain and can show changes in brain wave patterns that occur during seizures.

• Computerised tomography (CT) scan: A CT scan uses X-rays to produce detailed images of the brain, and reveal abnormalities such as tumours, bleeding, or cysts.

• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): It uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create a detailed view of the brain, which can show structural changes that could lead to seizures.

• Neuropsychological Testing: These assessments evaluate cognitive functions such as memory, language, and attention, affected by seizures and underlying brain conditions.

• Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap): In some cases, a lumbar puncture may be performed to analyse cerebrospinal fluid for signs of infection, inflammation, or other abnormalities.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Seizures at Apollo Hospitals, Mysore

At Apollo Hospitals, Mysore, the best specialists adept at preventing seizures, effectively treat seizures with a combination of medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes:

• Medication: Anticonvulsant drugs can help reduce the frequency and intensity of seizures.

• Surgery: For cases where medications are ineffective, surgery might be recommended. Here, the best surgeons specialising in treating myoclonic seizures perform procedures to remove the area of the brain where seizures start.

• Dietary changes: A ketogenic diet, which is high in fats and low in carbohydrates, can help reduce the frequency of seizures.

• Vagus nerve stimulation: A device is implanted under the skin to send signals to the brain via the vagus nerve to prevent seizures.

• Deep brain stimulation: This involves implanting electrodes in specific brain areas, typically the thalamus, connected to a chest-implanted generator that sends electrical pulses to reduce seizures.