Best Scarlet Fever Doctors in Kolkata
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Scarlet fever is an infectious disease caused by the group A Streptococcus (GAS) bacteria. The primary triggers include streptococcal throat infections, commonly known as 'strep throat', and streptococcal skin infections like impetigo. Contact with contaminated surfaces or infected individuals can also lead to transmission. The tongue may swell and take on a "strawberry-like" appearance, and as the rash fades, patients may experience skin peeling on their fingers and toes.
Kolkata's dense population and humid climate make it conducive for bacterial growth, and scarlet fever has been known to occur with relative frequency. Apollo Hospitals has experienced Scarlet Fever treatment specialists and Scarlet Fever prevention specialists on hand to provide comprehensive care.
Types/Stages of Scarlet Fever
Scarlet fever usually follows a standard progression of stages:
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Incubation period: This is the time between exposure to the bacteria and the onset of symptoms, typically 1–4 days.
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Initial symptoms: This phase includes sore throat, high temperature (fever), headaches, and swollen glands. Symptoms typically include a sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a distinctive red rash that appears 12–48 hours after the initial symptoms.
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Rash development: The second stage involves the appearance of a distinctive red rash. The rash does not usually appear on the face, but the cheeks become flushed.
Symptoms of Scarlet Fever
The symptoms of scarlet fever are generally similar in both males and females. They include:
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A sore throat accompanied by a high temperature
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Distinctive red rash that feels like sandpaper
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Swelling in the neck (lymph nodes)
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A 'strawberry-like' appearance of the tongue due to swelling and changes in colour
Tests to Diagnose Scarlet Fever
A specialist for Scarlet fever assesses a combination of clinical features and laboratory testing. These tests include:
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Physical examination: Checking for physical symptoms like red rash, condition of throat, tonsils, and tongue.
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Throat swab: Swabbing the back of the throat to test for GAS bacteria.
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Blood test: Sometimes, a blood test may be ordered to confirm diagnosis.
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Throat culture: In case the rapid strep test is negative, a throat culture may be taken.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Scarlet Fever at Apollo Hospitals Kolkata
At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, Scarlet Fever treatment doctors have a robust protocol. Options include:
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Oral antibiotics: A 10-day course of antibiotics such as penicillin or amoxicillin is administered.
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Alternative antibiotics: For those allergic to penicillin, alternatives like erythromycin or clindamycin are used.
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Over-the-counter treatments: For relieving symptoms such as sore throat and fever, over-the-counter treatments may be recommended.
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Follow-up care: Post-treatment follow-ups are conducted to ensure full recovery and prevent complications.
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