Best Rectal cancer Doctors in Hyderabad
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Rectal cancer, classified under colorectal cancer, is a disease that initiates in the rectum, the concluding section of the large intestine. The precise causes of rectal cancer are yet to be entirely comprehended, but contributing factors can include older age (the majority of cases being those over 50), inflammatory bowel diseases, a diet high in red and processed meats, obesity, smoking, and a sedentary lifestyle.
At Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad, an array of seasoned rectal cancer surgeons and the best doctors for rectal cancer treatment provide commendable medical care and treatment options based on the patient's unique diagnosis. In the following sections, we will delve into the types of rectal cancer, their symptoms, diagnosis tests performed, and available treatments at Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad.
Types/Stages of Rectal Cancer
Rectal cancer advances through various stages which are determined by the depth of tumour invasion and the presence of lymph nodes or distant metastases. The stages include:
Stage 0: This is the earliest stage where abnormal cells are only present in the innermost lining of the rectum.
Stage I: The cancer has grown into the inner wall of the rectum but hasn't spread outside the rectum.
Stage II: The cancer has grown into or through the wall of the rectum but hasn't spread to nearby lymph nodes.
Stage III: The cancer has invaded nearby lymph nodes but hasn’t spread to other parts of the body.
Stage IV: The cancer has spread to distant parts of the body such as the liver or lungs.
Symptoms of Rectal Cancer
While early-stage rectal cancers might not always present symptoms and are often detected during routine screening colonoscopies, more advanced stages can exhibit various symptoms including:
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Frequent rectal bleeding
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Noticeable change in bowel habits
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Persistent abdominal discomfort or pain
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Unintentional weight loss
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Fatigue or weakness
Tests to Diagnose Rectal Cancer
At Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad, several diagnostic tests are utilised by doctors for rectal cancer treatment to identify and understand the extent of the disease. These include:
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Colonoscopy: A test that allows your doctor to view the entire colon and rectum.
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Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): In this exam, a doctor checks for lumps or abnormal areas by gently inserting a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum.
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Faecal Immunochemical Test (FIT): This test checks for hidden blood in the stool, which can be an early sign of cancer.
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Imaging Tests: CT scans or MRI can help visualise the rectum and surrounding organs.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Rectal Cancer at Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad
Rectal cancer treatment doctors at Apollo Hospitals offer personalised treatment options depending on the stage, location of the tumour, and patient's overall health. The treatments include:
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Local Excision or Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery: These are used for early-stage rectal cancers. The tumour is removed without affecting the rest of the rectum.
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Neoadjuvant Therapy: For more advanced cancers, a combination of chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy is used before surgical resection.
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Surgical Resection: Common surgical options include low anterior resection, abdominoperineal resection, and pelvic exenteration where all or part of the rectum is removed
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Postoperative Care: Management of complications such as bowel dysfunction and incontinence is also part of the comprehensive care plan at Apollo Hospitals.
Here at Apollo Hospitals, our dedicated team of the best rectal cancer treatment doctors strives to provide each patient with superior care, from diagnosis through to recovery.
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