Best Psoriatic Arthritis Doctors in Visakhapatnam
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Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an autoimmune condition primarily affecting individuals with psoriasis, a skin disease characterised by red, scaly patches. In PsA, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, resulting in inflammation and symptoms such as joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and skin rashes. The exact causes of PsA are not fully understood. However, factors such as genetics, family history of psoriasis, infections like strep throat, joint or bone injuries, and obesity are associated with a higher risk of developing PsA.
Apollo Hospitals in Vizag offers advanced medical facilities and a team of the best doctors for psoriatic arthritis treatment. These specialists in psoriatic arthritis provide prompt diagnosis, personalised treatment, and comprehensive care for patients with PsA.
Types/Stages of Psoriatic Arthritis
PsA can be classified into the following types based on the joints affected and the severity of symptoms:
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Distal Interphalangeal Predominant Psoriatic Arthritis: This type affects joints near the ends of the fingers and toes, leading to swelling and stiffness in these areas.
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Symmetric Polyarthritis: This type affects more than five joints symmetrically on both sides of the body, resembling rheumatoid arthritis in distribution.
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Asymmetric Oligoarthritis: This type affects fewer than five joints, typically on one side of the body.
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Spondylitis: This type affects the joints between vertebrae in the spine, causing inflammation, stiffness, and pain in the lower back and pelvis.
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Arthritis Mutilans: This is the rarest type and causes severe inflammation and deformity in the hands and feet.
Symptoms of Psoriatic Arthritis
The key symptoms of PsA include:
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Swollen, painful joints, often in the fingers and toes
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Joint stiffness, especially in the morning
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Lower back pain and stiffness
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Foot pain, including discomfort where tendons and ligaments attach to bones
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Changes to the nails, such as pitting, crumbling, or separation from the nail bed
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Eye inflammation, causing eye pain, redness, and blurred vision
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Fatigue and general tiredness
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Skin patches and scales, typical of psoriasis
Tests to Diagnose Psoriatic Arthritis
At Apollo Hospitals, Vizag, doctors for psoriatic arthritis use several diagnostic methods to accurately diagnose the condition. These include:
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Medical History and Physical Exam: The doctor conducts a comprehensive evaluation of symptoms, and medical and family history related to psoriasis, and examines joints and skin for signs of inflammation and psoriatic lesions.
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Blood Tests: These tests help in ruling out other types of arthritis (such as rheumatoid arthritis) and assessing levels of inflammation markers like C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, or ultrasounds may be used to look for joint damage, bone changes, or other signs of PsA.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Psoriatic Arthritis at Apollo Hospitals, Vizag
At Apollo Hospitals in Vizag, our team of experienced doctors for psoriatic arthritis treatment offer a range of treatment options for PsA. Some of these include:
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Medications: Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like aspirin and ibuprofen, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs like methotrexate, or corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
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Lifestyle Changes: Physical therapy, which includes exercises to maintain joint flexibility, dietary adjustments, and using supports such as braces or splints to stabilise affected joints is recommended to improve mobility and reduce discomfort.
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Surgical Options: In severe cases, surgeons specialising in psoriatic arthritis may recommend surgeries such as synovectomy (removal of the inflamed joint lining), arthroplasty (joint replacement), or joint fusion (providing stability and reducing pain in joints that cannot be replaced).
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