Best Polycystic ovary syndrome Doctors in Chennai

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder that predominantly affects women of reproductive age. It is typified by multiple small cysts on the ovaries (polycystic ovarian morphology - PCOM), elevated levels of androgens (hyperandrogenism), irregular or absent ovulation (ovulation dysfunction), and insulin resistance. As of now, the exact causes of PCOS remain elusive, but a mix of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors are believed to play a significant role.

Apollo Hospitals, Chennai is home to some of the best polycystic ovary syndrome treatment doctors offering dedicated care and treatment for this condition.

Types/Stages of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

PCOS does not have distinct stages but can be classified into different subtypes based on specific symptoms and characteristics. Using the commonly accepted Rotterdam criteria, these classifications include:

• Hyperandrogenism: Characterised by elevated androgen levels.

• Ovulation Dysfunction: Characterised by irregular or absent ovulation.

• Polycystic Ovarian Morphology (PCOM): Characterised by the presence of multiple small cysts on the ovaries.

Symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

PCOS manifests through a variety of symptoms that can significantly impact an individual's life. These symptoms include:

• Irregular Menstruation: Infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods.

• Acne: Severe acne, particularly on the face, chest, and back.

• Hirsutism: Excessive hair growth on the face, chest, back, or buttocks.

• Weight Gain: Difficulty losing weight and maintaining a healthy weight.

• Infertility: Difficulty getting pregnant due to ovulation dysfunction.

Tests to Diagnose Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

At Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, a variety of tests are deployed to accurately diagnose PCOS. These tests include:

• Blood Tests: To measure the levels of various hormones in the body.

• Ultrasound Imaging: To examine the ovaries for the presence of multiple small cysts.

• Glucose Tolerance Test: To evaluate the body's response to sugar and determine if there is insulin resistance.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome at Apollo Hospitals in Chennai

Apollo Hospitals, home to some of the best doctors for polycystic ovary syndrome treatment, offers a range of treatment options for managing PCOS. These include:

• Lifestyle Changes: Encouraging weight loss, regular exercise, and a balanced diet to improve insulin sensitivity and overall health.

• Medications: Prescribing birth control pills, anti-androgen medications, and fertility medications to regulate hormones and improve ovulation.

• Surgical Options: Performing procedures like laparoscopic ovarian drilling and in vitro fertilisation (IVF) to improve fertility and regulate hormones.

• Nutritional Interventions: Recommending dietary approaches such as the ketogenic diet (KD) and very low-calorie ketogenic diets (VLCKD) to manage PCOS symptoms effectively.