Best Peptic ulcer Doctors in Visakhapatnam
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A peptic ulcer is a clinical condition characterised by sores that form in the lining of the stomach, the upper part of the small intestine or the lower part of the oesophagus. This primarily results from an imbalance between aggressive factors, such as hydrochloric acid and pepsin, and defensive factors like mucus and bicarbonate barrier in the stomach. The main causes include Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Infection and the use of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). Additional factors such as a poor diet, high sugar, salt, and fat, stress levels and lack of physical exercise can further contribute to the disease.
Apollo Hospitals in Vizag are well equipped with proficient peptic ulcer doctors and specialists providing comprehensive treatments for the disease.
Types/Stages of Peptic Ulcers
Peptic ulcers are classified into various types based on their location and severity. They include:
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Gastric Ulcer: These ulcers occur in the stomach lining and are typically caused by H. pylori infection or NSAID use.
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Duodenal Ulcer: These ulcers develop in the first part of the small intestine (duodenum) due to primarily H. pylori infection or NSAID use.
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Giant Peptic Ulcer: A large perforation in either the stomach or duodenum characterises this type of ulcer.
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Refractory Peptic Ulcer: These types of ulcers do not respond to standard treatment and require further evaluation and treatment.
Symptoms of Peptic Ulcers
The symptoms associated with a peptic ulcer may vary among individuals but commonly include:
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Abdominal Pain: Most frequently reported symptom, characterised by a burning sensation in the stomach or upper abdomen.
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Nausea and Vomiting: Caused due to inflammation and irritation of the stomach lining.
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Bloody Stools: Occurs when the ulcer perforates or bleeds.
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Weight Loss: Resultant from malabsorption of nutrients and chronic inflammation.
Tests to Diagnose Peptic Ulcers
Diagnostic tests for peptic ulcers aim to identify the underlying cause and the extent of the disease. Tests include:
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Endoscopy: A procedure that allows doctors to examine the upper digestive tract using a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera.
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Blood Test: Primarily conducted to detect H. pylori infection.
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Breath Test: Also used to diagnose an H. pylori infection.
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Stool Antigen Test: Analyses a sample of stool to check for H. pylori.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Peptic Ulcers at Apollo Hospitals, Vizag
At Apollo Hospitals in Vizag, several treatment options are available, all tailored according to the patient's specific condition. These include:
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Medication: The use of Antacids and Histamine-2 (H2) Receptor Antagonists helps neutralise stomach acid and reduce inflammation.
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Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): They inhibit the production of stomach acid, making them highly effective in treating peptic ulcer disease.
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Bismuth Subsalicylate: This medication protects the stomach lining and reduces inflammation.
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Surgery: Patients with severe conditions or complications such as perforation or bleeding may require surgical intervention. Surgical procedures such as partial gastrectomy and omentopexy are performed by some of the best surgeons for peptic ulcer treatment at Apollo Hospitals in Vizag.
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