Best Paraplegia Doctors in Kolkata
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Paraplegia, a form of paralysis, predominantly affects the lower body and is usually a result of spinal cord damage. The leading causes mostly include injuries from accidents, falls, or trauma, spinal cord tumours or lesions, and neurological conditions like stroke, cerebral palsy, or multiple sclerosis. Paraplegia can be classified as either complete, involving a total loss of motor and sensory function below the level of the injury, or incomplete, where there is partial preservation of motor or sensory function.
Kolkata is not uncommon for conditions like paraplegia. Apollo Hospitals employs reputed paraplegia specialists and some of the best paraplegia treatment doctors who strive to offer premier healthcare services to patients. The best paraplegia treatment doctors provide comprehensive diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation services to those affected.
Types/Stages of Paraplegia
Paraplegia primarily manifests in two forms:
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Complete Paraplegia: This signifies an absolute loss of sensation and movement in the lower half of the body due to severe spinal cord damage.
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Incomplete Paraplegia: Unlike complete paraplegia, patients with incomplete paraplegia retain some ability to feel or move their legs, indicating less severe spinal cord damage.
Symptoms of Paraplegia
Typically, the symptoms include:
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Loss of sensation and mobility in legs and lower body
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Difficulty managing bladder and bowel control
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Frequent muscle spasms and spasticity
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Persistent pain
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Respiratory problems
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Pressure sores and skin issues
Tests to Diagnose Paraplegia
The diagnosis mainly involves:
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MRI Scans: To assess the extent of damage or abnormalities in the spinal cord.
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CT Scans: To evaluate potential injuries, tumours, or fractures in the spine.
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X-rays: To check for spinal abnormalities.
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Electromyography: To measure nerve and muscle function.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Paraplegia at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata:
The treatment process at Apollo Hospitals comprises:
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Physical and Occupational Therapy: To maintain strength, mobility, and independence.
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Medication Management: To manage pain, spasticity, and other symptoms.
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Assistive Devices: Like wheelchairs and mobility aids to enhance functionality and independence.
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Surgical Intervention: Depending on the case, surgery may be recommended to stabilise the spine or attempt to restore function.
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