Best Non Hodgkins Lymphoma Doctors in Indore
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Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, a vital part of our immune system. It involves an abnormal growth of lymphocytes, which are white blood cells integral to our immunity. While the exact causes of NHL are not fully understood, risk factors have been identified. These include ageing, a weakened immune system, genetic predisposition, and exposure to certain environmental factors such as pesticides and radiation.
In the city of Indore, known for its vibrant culture and rich history, the occurrence of NHL is seen across various age groups in the population. Consequently, it gives rise to the need for skilled non-Hodgkin's lymphoma doctors. Fortunately, Apollo Hospitals in Indore is home to some of the best non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment doctors, providing world-class medical care to those affected.
Types/Stages of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
There are four stages of NHL, from Stage I to Stage IV, determined by the extent of the cancer spread and used to guide treatment options. Further, NHL can be classified into various types depending on the lymphocytes involved and the progression of the disease:
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B-cell lymphoma: The most prevalent type of NHL involving B cells that produce antibodies.
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T-cell lymphoma: The T cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity are affected.
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Cutaneous lymphoma: Affects the skin with abnormal growth of lymphocytes.
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Follicular lymphoma: It grows slowly but may not be curable. However, it can be managed as a chronic disease.
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Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL): Essentially the same disease, CLL affects the blood and SLL affects lymph nodes.
Symptoms of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
The symptoms manifesting from NHL are varied:
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Enlarged lymph nodes, especially in the neck, underarm, or groin area.
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Persistent fever and chills without an apparent cause.
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Unintentional weight loss.
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Chronic fatigue or weakness.
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Abdominal swelling due to enlarged spleen or lymph nodes.
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Chest pain or pressure indicating lymphoma in the thymus or chest lymph nodes.
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Difficulty breathing, which could indicate lung involvement.
Tests to Diagnose Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
At Apollo Hospitals in Indore, diagnosing NHL involves a series of tests:
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Physical examination: Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment doctors look for swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin and a swollen spleen or liver.
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Blood tests: To evaluate white blood cell count, red blood cell count, and platelets.
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Imaging tests: Such as a CT scan, PET scan, or MRI to look for tumours in the body.
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Biopsy: A sample of lymph tissue is removed and analysed to confirm the diagnosis.
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Bone marrow biopsy: To check if the disease has spread to the bone marrow.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma at Apollo Hospitals, Indore
The team of the best lymphoproliferative disorder treatment doctors and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma specialists at Apollo Hospitals in Indore offer top-notch treatment tailored to individual needs and circumstances. Depending on the type and stage of the NHL, it includes:
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Chemotherapy: Main treatment for aggressive NHLs, given in cycles over 3–4 months.
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Radiation therapy: High-energy rays are used to destroy cancer cells; usually used in the early stages of NHL.
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Targeted therapy: Drugs that target specific proteins or genes involved in the growth and survival of lymphoma cells.
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Blood stem cell transplant: High doses of chemotherapy are followed by a stem cell transplant to replace damaged cells.
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