Best Non Hodgkins Lymphoma Doctors in Hyderabad
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Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) refers to a group of cancers that initiate in the lymphocytes, which play a pivotal role in the body's immune system. The lymphatic system, a part of the immune system, is heavily impacted. There are several potential triggers for NHL, including age, a weakened immune system, genetic predisposition, and certain environmental factors such as exposure to specific chemicals and radiation considered catalysing agents. Nevertheless, the exact root cause remains elusive.
Hyderabad, known for its cultural diversity, has its share of health concerns. Doctors Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the city are frequently consulted for cases of NHL. As it doesn't exhibit distinctive symptoms at an early stage, NHL is often diagnosed during routine medical check-ups. At Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad, highly qualified doctors for malignant lymphoma work relentlessly to provide comprehensive care to patients affected by this disease.
Types/Stages of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Depending on the extent of cancer spread, NHL can be classified into four stages, from Stage I to Stage IV. Further, there are several varieties of NHL depending on the type of lymphocytes involved and the location:
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B-cell lymphoma: The most common form responsible for about a majority of cases.
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T-cell lymphoma: Involving T cells crucial for cell-mediated immunity.
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Cutaneous lymphoma: NHL affecting the skin.
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Follicular lymphoma: Slow-growing but often not curable, managed as a chronic disease.
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Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL): Similar diseases affecting the blood and lymph nodes, respectively.
Symptoms of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Common symptoms associated with NHL include:
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Swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck, underarm, or groin.
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Recurring fever and chills without an apparent cause.
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Unusual weight loss.
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Persistent fatigue even after rest.
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Swollen abdomen due to enlarged spleen or lymph nodes.
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Chest pain or pressure.
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Shortness of breath.
Tests to Diagnose Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
At Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad, the non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment specialist conducts a range of diagnostic tests to accurately confirm NHL:
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Physical examination: Checking for swollen lymph nodes in your body.
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Blood tests: To identify abnormal levels of white blood cells.
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Biopsy: A piece of tissue is removed for testing to detect cancerous cells.
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Bone marrow biopsy: Used to check if cancer has spread to the bone marrow.
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Imaging tests: CT, PET, or MRI scans provide detailed images of lymph nodes and other organs.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma at Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad
The best non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment doctors at Apollo Hospitals offer various treatment options for NHL, including:
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Chemotherapy: A primary treatment for aggressive NHLs given over a few months.
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Radiation therapy: Applicable in early stages (I or II), it uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells.
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Targeted therapy: Involves drugs that target specific proteins or genes in lymphoma cells.
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Blood stem cell transplant: After high doses of chemotherapy, stem cells are transplanted to replace damaged ones.
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