Best Non Hodgkins Lymphoma Doctors in Delhi
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Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a cancerous condition that affects the lymphatic system, a crucial part of the body's immune defence. An abnormal proliferation of lymphocytes marks it as a particular type of white blood cell vital to the immune response. The exact causative factors of NHL are not fully comprehended, but factors such as age, immune system weakness, genetic predisposition, and exposure to specific environmental factors may increase the risk of developing the disease.
Delhi, the capital city of India, has been witnessing a steady rise in cancer cases, including NHL. At Apollo Hospitals in Delhi, patients can consult with some of the city’s best non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment doctors. These skilled NHL specialists offer high-quality diagnosis and treatment plans for patients with NHL, contributing to better patient outcomes.
Types/Stages of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
NHL is classified into stages from Stage I to Stage IV, based on the extent of spread and effects. Further, it is divided into types based on factors such as the type of lymphocyte involved and location. The types include:
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B-cell lymphoma: This involves abnormal growth in B cells, responsible for producing antibodies.
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T-cell lymphoma: This involves T cells, which are responsible for cellular immunity.
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Cutaneous lymphoma: This type affects the skin with abnormal lymphocyte growth.
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Follicular lymphoma: A slow-growing type that can often be managed to the point where it becomes chronic.
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Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL) and Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL): Essentially the same disease, CLL affects the blood while SLL affects the lymph nodes.
Symptoms of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Several symptoms can indicate the presence of NHL, including:
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Enlarged lymph nodes: Swollen nodes, typically in the neck, underarm, or groyne area.
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Fever and chills: Recurring bouts without a clear cause.
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Weight loss: Unintentional and significant weight loss.
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Fatigue: Persistent tiredness even after ample rest.
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Swollen abdomen: Resulting from enlarged spleen or lymph nodes in the abdomen.
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Chest pain or pressure: This could be due to lymphoma affecting the chest's thymus or lymph nodes.
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Shortness of breath: Difficulty in breathing, which could be a sign of lymphoma affecting the lungs.
Tests to Diagnose Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
To diagnose NHL, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma doctors at the Apollo Hospitals, Delhi, have a range of tests at their disposal, some of which include:
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Blood tests: These help in assessing the number and condition of blood cells.
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Biopsy: A tissue sample is obtained to examine for signs of cancer.
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Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy: Used to check if cancer has spread to the bone marrow.
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Imaging tests: These can include CT scans, MRIs, or PET scans to identify tumours.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi
The experienced lymphoproliferative disorder treatment doctors at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi offer personalised treatment according to the patient's overall health and the type and stage of lymphoma. It may include:
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Chemotherapy: The main treatment for aggressive NHLs, usually administered in cycles over a few months.
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Radiation therapy: Our B-cell lymphoma specialists may also suggest high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells, typically used in the early stages of NHL.
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Targeted therapy: Drugs targeting specific proteins or genes involved in lymphoma cell growth are used.
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Blood stem cell transplant: Stem cells replace those damaged by high-dose chemotherapy.
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