Best Non Hodgkins Lymphoma Doctors in Bangalore
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Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) is a cancer that originates from the lymphatic system, a pivotal component of the body's immune shield. It is characterised by unrestrained growth of anomalous white blood cells, known as lymphocytes. The exact cause of NHL remains enigmatic, albeit certain factors, such as weakened immunity, are likely to enhance risk levels. Furthermore, infections like the Epstein-Barr virus, exposure to chemicals, advanced age, and family history also trigger this condition.
In Bangalore, renowned for its verdant parks and high-tech industries, an upward trend in cases of NHL has been noticed. At Apollo Hospitals Bangalore, one can find the best doctors for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment as well as specialised medical oncologists who are dedicated to offering optimal cancer care.
Types/Stages of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma manifests in numerous forms, each exhibiting differential fierceness and treatment strategies. Some key types include:
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Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL): This rampant type manifests as quickly expanding tumours.
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Follicular Lymphoma: A slow-progressing lymphoma that relapses yet responds positively to treatment.
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Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Characteristically aggressive, impacting the mantle zone of lymph nodes.
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Marginal Zone Lymphoma: Originates from B-cells in the marginal zone of lymphoid tissues.
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T-cell Lymphomas: Emerges from T-cells and includes various subtypes.
Symptoms of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma often presents symptoms such as:
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Swelling of lymph nodes in the groin, neck, or armpits without pain
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Frequent fever bouts
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Night sweats
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Unexplained weight loss
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Persistent fatigue and loss of appetite
Tests to Diagnose Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Diagnosing NHL involves a battery of tests by a non-Hodgkin's lymphoma specialist to ascertain its exact subtype. These comprise:
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Physical Examination: Checking for swollen lymph nodes, spleen, or liver.
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Blood Tests: Assessing overall health and detecting signs of cancer or infection.
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Imaging Tests:
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X-rays: Identifying enlarged lymph nodes or other abnormalities.
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CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Providing detailed cross-sectional images of the body.
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PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography): Highlighting areas of high metabolic activity typical of cancer cells.
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MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Offering detailed images of soft tissues and organs.
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Lymph Node Biopsy: Removing part or all of a lymph node to examine under a microscope for cancer cells.
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Bone Marrow Biopsy and Aspiration: Extraction of a small sample of bone marrow from the hip bone to check for the presence of lymphoma cells.
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Flow Cytometry and Immunohistochemistry: Analysing cells from a biopsy to determine the specific type of lymphoma.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma at Apollo Hospitals Bangalore
Apollo Hospitals Bangalore offers state-of-the-art treatments, delivered by the best doctors for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment. The team of board-certified non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment doctors at Apollo personalise treatment plans for each patient that may involve:
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Chemotherapy: Intravenous or oral medications administered alone or in synergy with other therapies.
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Radiation Therapy: Targeted radiation to affected lymph nodes and potential spread areas post-chemotherapy.
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Bone Marrow Transplant: Replacement of faulty bone marrow with healthy stem cells if lymphoma recurs or is treatment-resistant.
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Immunotherapy: Harnessing the patient's immune system to combat cancer cells.
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Targeted Drug Therapy: Focus on specific defects in cancer cells to arrest these abnormalities.
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