Best Nephrotic Syndrome Doctors in Kolkata
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Hospital
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Hospital
Date
Slot
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that leads to significant protein loss in urine, causing swelling, especially around the eyes, face, and lower extremities. It typically arises from damage to the glomeruli, small blood vessels in the kidneys responsible for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood. Causes include primary factors like kidney scarring or thickening, and secondary factors such as diabetes, lupus, and infections.
In Kolkata, citizens receive expert care from specialists treating nephrotic syndrome and doctors specialising in kidney disorder treatment in renowned health institutions such as Apollo Hospitals. These medical experts are equipped with in-depth knowledge and extensive experience to handle the complexities associated with nephrotic syndrome.
Types/Stages of Nephrotic Syndrome
The condition varies in severity and response to treatment based on its underlying cause. Some common primary causes include:
-
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS): This involves scarring of specific glomeruli, leading to impaired kidney function and often causing proteinuria.
-
Membranous nephropathy: This is characterised by abnormal thickening of the glomerular basement membrane, which hinders kidney filtration, and causes proteinuria.
-
Minimal change disease: This results in abnormal kidney function without visible microscopic damage, typically presenting with significant proteinuria, especially in children.
Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome
Individuals with nephrotic syndrome often exhibit the following symptoms:
-
Severe swelling (oedema), particularly around the eyes, ankles and feet
-
Foamy urine due to excessive protein in the urine
-
Weight gain due to fluid retention
-
Fatigue and loss of appetite
Tests to Diagnose Nephrotic Syndrome
At Apollo Hospitals, doctors specialising in nephrotic syndrome use several tests to diagnose the condition. These include:
-
Urine tests: These detect and quantify proteinuria, assessing protein levels via dipstick or quantitative methods like the protein-to-creatinine ratio.
-
Blood tests: These tests are conducted to assess serum albumin for hypoalbuminemia, lipid profile for cholesterol and triglycerides, and kidney function with markers like BUN and creatinine.
-
Kidney biopsy: This involves extracting kidney tissue for microscopic examination to identify structural abnormalities.
-
Imaging Studies: Tests like ultrasounds or CT scans are employed to assess kidney structure and detect abnormalities.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Nephrotic Syndrome at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata:
At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, the doctors specialising in nephrotic syndrome treatment offer a range of treatment methods devised to manage symptoms, address underlying causes, and prevent complications. These include:
-
Drug therapy: Diuretics like furosemide or spironolactone reduce swelling by increasing urine production. ACE inhibitors lower blood pressure and reduce protein in urine by widening blood vessels in the glomeruli.
-
Dietary advice: Patients are advised to limit salt intake to reduce fluid retention and oedema and to manage fluid intake for effective fluid balance.
-
Immunosuppressive therapy: Corticosteroids like prednisone suppress the immune system to reduce proteinuria in minimal change disease.
-
Kidney dialysis or kidney transplant: In advanced stages, dialysis may be necessary to filter waste and fluids from the blood. Kidney transplantation restores kidney function by replacing a failed kidney with a healthy donor organ.
Apollo Hospitals-Delivering Excellence, Everywhere
Health Blogs
Best Hospital Near me Chennai
