Best Msa Doctors in Delhi
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Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative condition that significantly impacts the autonomic nervous systems (breathing, digestion and blood pressure). The precise cause is unknown; however, it is believed to be linked to the abnormal build-up of alpha-synuclein protein in the brain, leading to the degeneration of nerve cells. MSA is not inherited, occurring sporadically without an identifiable genetic link. It swiftly progresses, often rendering patients bedridden within 5-10 years from initial symptoms. Unfortunately, no cure has been found for this disease, making symptom management crucial for patient care.
MSA represents a considerable health concern. Even though Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a rare condition, Delhi, a populous city in India, boasts some of India's best doctors for MSA or multiple system atrophy treatment at Apollo Hospitals. These experts are well-versed in managing this complex condition and offering the necessary support to patients and families.
Types/Stages of MSA
MSA presents in two main forms:
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Parkinsonian type (MSA-P): This type exhibits symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease such as movement slowness, rigidity, and tremor alongside autonomic dysfunction.
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Cerebellar type (MSA-C): This variant features balance and coordination problems (ataxia), swallowing difficulties, speech issues, and irregular eye movements on top of autonomic dysfunction.
Symptoms of MSA
Initial symptoms of MSA can often be subtle and confusing. They include:
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Slowness in movement
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Tremor
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Difficulty bending your arms and legs
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Voice changes
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Bladder control problems
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Decreased sweating (anhidrosis)
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Slowed digestion and constipation
As the disease progresses, these symptoms may intensify and additional issues such as swallowing difficulties, sleep disorders, and increased problems with movement and autonomic functions may arise.
Tests to Diagnose MSA
MSA often poses a diagnostic challenge due to its similar early symptoms to Parkinson's disease. However, to diagnose MSA, the following tests are commonly employed by the best doctors for multiple system atrophy treatment:
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Medical History and Physical Exam: Symptoms, and medical history, and perform a physical exam to assess movement, coordination, and reflexes.
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Autonomic function tests: To evaluate the autonomic nervous system's performance.
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Brain Imaging: This may include MRI, PET, and DaT scans to identify any anomalies or degeneration in the brain.
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Assessments of bladder and bowel functions: To identify any autonomic dysfunction.
Treatment or Surgery Options for MSA at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi
At Apollo Hospitals Delhi, the focus remains on managing the symptoms of MSA as there is no known cure. Specialists in treating Multiple system atrophy commonly utilise the following treatments approaches:
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Medications: These are prescribed based on specific symptoms like parkinsonism, orthostatic hypotension, or bladder dysfunction.
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Therapy: Physical, occupational and speech therapies can help retain function and enhance the quality of life.
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