Best Melanoma Doctors in Mumbai
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Melanoma, a type of skin cancer, arises from the pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. As these cells mutate and divide uncontrollably, they can lead to the formation of malignant tumours. The primary risk factors include overexposure to the sun, skin that sunburns easily, a family history of melanoma, genetic mutations, and a history of non-melanoma skin cancer.
In Mumbai, melanoma is not an uncommon condition. Fortunately, Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai is home to some of the best melanoma doctors who are well-equipped and experienced in managing this disease. The team of proficient melanoma treatment doctors provide comprehensive care and treatment plans tailored to the individual's specific needs.
Types/Stages of Melanoma
Melanomas are grouped into the following stages:
Stage 0: The melanoma is only in the top layer of the skin.
Stage I: Low-risk primary melanoma with no evidence of spread.
Stage II: Features are present that indicate a higher risk of recurrence, but there is no evidence of spread.
Stage III: The melanoma has spread to nearby lymph nodes or nearby skin.
Stage IV: The melanoma has spread to more distant lymph nodes or skin or has spread to internal organs.
Symptoms of Melanoma
Identifying melanoma requires vigilance for early signs and symptoms:
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Appearance or changes in moles on the body
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Modifications in the size, shape, colour or texture of existing moles
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The development of a new pigmented or unusual-looking growth on the skin.
Tests to Diagnose Melanoma
At Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai, diagnosis by melanoma treatment doctors involves:
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Physical Examination: Melanoma doctors examine the skin for abnormalities or changes.
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ABCDE Examination: This method focuses on asymmetry, irregular borders, uneven colours, diameters greater than 6mm, and evolving changes in moles.
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Biopsy: Doctors may remove the entire suspicious area for microscopic examination.
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Lymph Node Biopsy: This test involves removing lymph nodes to check for cancer spread.
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Imaging Tests: CT, MRI, or PET scans may be used to check for distant spread.
Treatment or Surgical Options for Melanoma at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai
Numerous treatment options overseen by the best melanoma treatment doctors are available at Apollo Hospitals:
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Surgery (Wide Local Excision): This procedure removes the melanoma and surrounding tissue to ensure complete removal.
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Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy for cancer is a treatment with medicine that helps the body's immune system to kill cancer cells
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Radiation Therapy: Used for treating melanoma that has spread to lymph nodes or other body parts
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Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy treats cancer using drugs that kill or slow the growth of cancer cells.
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