Best Kidney stones Doctors in Kolkata
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Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys as a result of an imbalance of water, salts, and other substances in the urine. They are linked to a combination of factors including inadequate fluid intake, diet high in oxalate or calcium, certain medical conditions, family history, and other factors like obesity, weight loss surgery, and specific medications. These gritty particles can cause discomfort, pain or even severe health complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly.
In Kolkata, the occurrence of kidney stones is quite common, mainly due to dietary habits, lifestyle factors and genetic predisposition. Kidney stone removal doctors at Apollo Hospitals are well-equipped with advanced technology and expert knowledge to deliver effective treatment strategies.
Types/Stages of Kidney Stones
Kidney stones can be broadly categorised into:
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Calcium oxalate stones: These are formed when calcium combines with oxalate in the urine.
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Uric acid stones: These occur when there is an excessive amount of uric acid in the urine.
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Struvite stones: Less frequent and usually caused by infections in the upper urinary tract.
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Cystine stones: These are rare and often inherited.
Symptoms of Kidney Stones
The symptoms of kidney stones can vary and include:
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Severe pain in the lower back, side, or groin area, which fluctuates in intensity.
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Visible blood in urine or haematuria.
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Nausea and vomiting due to discomfort.
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Fever and chills if there's an infection associated with the stone.
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Frequent urination due to irritation or blockage by the stone.
Tests to Diagnose Kidney Stones
Doctors for kidney stones treatment diagnosis' involves:
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Medical history and physical exam: Helps doctors assess the patient's symptoms and overall health.
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Blood tests: Used to check calcium, phosphorus, uric acid, and electrolyte levels in the bloodstream.
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Urinalysis: Helps to detect crystals, bacteria, blood, and white cells in the urine.
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Imaging tests: Including abdominal X-rays, intravenous pyelogram (IVP), retrograde pyelogram, ultrasound of the kidney, MRI scan of the abdomen and kidneys, and an abdominal CT scan.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Kidney Stones at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata
Kidney stone treatment doctors at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, combine patient-centric care with advanced medical technology. The treatment options include:
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Hydration: Drinking water helps pass small stones naturally.
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Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers or natural remedies such as hot baths can alleviate discomfort.
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Medications: Can prevent the formation of calcium and uric acid stones.
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Shock-wave lithotripsy: This non-invasive procedure uses high-energy sound waves to break up the stone.
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Ureteroscopy: This minimally invasive procedure uses an endoscope to retrieve or destroy the stone.
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Percutaneous nephrolithotomy/nephrolithotripsy: This surgical procedure is used for larger or more complex stones.
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