Best Kidney stones Doctors in Chennai
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Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys. The condition is commonly caused by an imbalance of water, salts, and other substances in the urine. Factors such as inadequate fluid intake, diet, certain medical conditions, family history, and obesity can contribute to kidney stone formation.
Chennai sees a significant number of kidney stone cases due to its hot and humid climate which can lead to excessive sweating and dehydration, increasing the risk for stone formation. Effective diagnosis and treatment are provided by kidney stone removal doctors at Apollo Hospitals, who have vast experience in handling complex cases.
Types/Stages of Kidney Stones
The various kinds of kidney stones include:
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Calcium Oxalate Stones: These are the most common type of kidney stones and form when calcium combines with oxalate in the urine.
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Uric Acid Stones: These form when uric acid concentration in the urine is high.
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Struvite Stones: These are less common and form due to infections in the upper urinary tract.
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Cystine Stones: These are rare and often genetically inherited.
Symptoms of Kidney Stones
Individuals with kidney stones experience various symptoms including:
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Severe pain in the lower back, side or groin area.
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Blood or hematuria visible in urine.
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Nausea and vomiting due to discomfort.
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Fever and chills if there is an associated infection.
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Frequent urination due to irritation or blockage caused by the stone.
Tests to Diagnose Kidney Stones
At Apollo Hospitals, Chennai doctors for renal stones disease use various tests including:
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Medical History and Physical Exam: To assess the patient's symptoms and overall health.
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Blood Tests: To check calcium, phosphorus, uric acid, and electrolyte levels.
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Urinalysis: To identify crystals, bacteria, blood, and white cells in urine.
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Imaging Tests: Such as abdominal X-rays, Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP), Ultrasound of the kidney, and MRI scan of the abdomen and kidneys, to confirm the presence and location of the stone.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Kidney Stones at Apollo Hospitals in Chennai
Providing a holistic approach to health care, Apollo Hospitals offers several treatment options for kidney stones:
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Hydration: Drinking ample water can assist in passing small stones.
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Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers or natural remedies can aid in managing the associated pain.
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Medication: Certain medicines can help prevent the formation of calcium and uric acid stones.
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Shock-wave lithotripsy: High-energy sound waves are used in this non-invasive procedure to break up the stone.
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Ureteroscopy: An endoscope is used to remove or obliterate the stone in this minimally invasive procedure.
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Percutaneous nephrolithotomy/nephrolithotripsy: This surgical procedure is used for larger or more complex stones.
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