Best Keratoconus Doctors in Indore
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Keratoconus is a visual disorder where the cornea, gradually thins and bulges into a cone-like shape, causing blurred and distorted vision. It can be adjusted with glasses, contact lenses, or even surgery in severe cases. While its exact cause is unknown, factors like family history, genetic conditions, allergies, and eye rubbing may contribute to its development. These include a family history of keratoconus; certain genetic conditions like Down syndrome, Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, and retinitis pigmentosa; allergic conditions like atopic diseases (asthma, eczema, and hay fever), and vigorous eye rubbing.
In Indore, keratoconus is a prevalent eye condition. With increasing awareness about eye health, the demand for comprehensive care rises. Apollo Hospitals in Indore provides exceptional treatment for keratoconus, tailored to each patient's needs, thanks to its specialists who manage Keratoconus.
Types/Stages of Keratoconus
Keratoconus is classified as follows based on the location and severity of the corneal bulging:
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Forme fruste keratoconus: This milder form indicates either early-stage disease or halted progression.
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Nipple cone: This type is characterised by a small area of protrusion, usually near the centre of the cornea, causing significant vision distortion.
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Oval Cone: The most prevalent type, featuring a larger bulging area typically located inferiorly and temporally on the cornea, often resulting in a sagging appearance.
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Keratoglobus: A rare type where the entire cornea thins and bulges forward, impacting vision significantly.
Symptoms of Keratoconus
The visible symptoms of keratoconus include the following:
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Blurry or distorted vision
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Nearsightedness (myopia)
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Irregular astigmatism
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Increased sensitivity to light and glare
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Corneal swelling
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Eye strain and irritation
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Poor night vision
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Frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions
Tests to Diagnose Keratoconus
At Apollo Hospitals, Indore, the best doctors specialising in keratoconus treatment diagnose the condition using the following tests:
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Visual Acuity Test: This examination assesses common vision problems like nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism.
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Slit-Lamp Examination: A slit-lamp microscope examines the front of the eye, evaluating signs of keratoconus, like corneal thinning and scarring.
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Corneal Topography: This test generates a detailed 3D map of the cornea's surface, identifying minor irregularities suggestive of keratoconus.
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Pachymetry: This measurement technique determines the thickness of the cornea, particularly at its thinnest point.
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Retinoscopy: By shining a light into the eye and observing the reflection, this test can reveal specific patterns indicative of keratoconus, such as a scissor-like reflex.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Keratoconus at Apollo Hospitals, Indore
At Apollo Hospitals in Indore, the specialists adept at treating keratoconus provide the best treatment options for managing keratoconus, including:
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Glasses or soft contact lenses: In the early stages of keratoconus, glasses or soft contact lenses may be sufficient for vision correction.
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Rigid gas permeable lenses: With advancing keratoconus, specialised contact lenses such as rigid gas permeable or scleral lenses may be required for enhanced vision correction.
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Corneal collagen cross-linking: This minimally invasive procedure aims to strengthen the cornea by creating stronger collagen bonds, thereby slowing or halting the progression of keratoconus.
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Surgical implantation of intacs: These small, crescent-shaped devices are surgically placed within the cornea to help flatten its shape, improving vision.
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Corneal transplantation: A corneal transplant may be necessary to restore vision and is performed in advanced stages when other treatments have been ineffective.
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