Best Keloid Scar Doctors in Kolkata
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Keloid scars are an abnormal skin response to injury, characterised by the excessive growth of scar tissue that extends beyond the original wound area. These raised, irregularly-shaped scars can appear anywhere on the body, but are most commonly found on the chest, shoulders, earlobes, and cheeks. Genetic factors significantly influence the predisposition to keloid scars, with a higher prevalence among individuals with darker skin tones and those aged under 30 years. Despite their striking appearance, keloids are neither contagious nor cancerous.
Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata has some of the best doctors specialising in keloid scar treatment and doctors for scar removal providing top-notch care for patients affected by this skin condition.
Types/Stages of Keloid Scar
Keloids typically progress through distinct stages:
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Immature Keloids: Newly formed keloids fall under this category. They are usually red and may be itchy or painful.
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Mature Keloids: Over time, keloids become firmer and may turn darker. The itching or pain usually subsides as they mature.
Symptoms of Keloid Scar
Identifying a keloid scar involves observing its distinct characteristics:
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Scarring that extends beyond the original injury site
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Raised and shiny skin surface
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Discomfort or itchiness
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Red or pink coloured scar
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Continuous growth over time
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Pain or tenderness at the keloid site
Tests to Diagnose Keloid Scar
Diagnosis of keloid scars typically involves doctors who treat keloid scars. They assess the scar through:
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Physical Examination: The dermatologist visually inspects the scar to assess its size, shape, colour, texture, and location on the body.
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Medical History: This includes gathering detailed information about any previous instances of abnormal scarring or any known family history of keloids.
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Biopsy (if necessary): This involves taking a small sample of tissue from the keloid for microscopic examination to confirm the presence of keloidal tissue.
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Dermoscopy: This is a non-invasive technique that uses a special magnifying instrument to examine the surface structures of the keloid closely.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Keloid Scar at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata
Apollo Hospitals offer multiple treatment options for keloid scars, guided by the best doctors specialising in keloid scar treatment:
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Compression Therapy: This involves wearing a pressure garment or silicone sheets on the scar to flatten and improve its appearance.
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Corticosteroid Injections: Steroid injections help to reduce inflammation and slow down excessive collagen production, contributing to scar growth.
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Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the scar with liquid nitrogen to diminish its size and alleviate itchiness.
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Laser Treatment: Various types of lasers can be used to flatten the keloid and reduce its redness or pigmentation.
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Surgery: Surgical removal of keloids may be performed under local anaesthesia. However, the chances of recurrence are high and additional treatments may be necessary.
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