Best Keloid Scar Doctors in Hyderabad
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A keloid scar is an abnormal growth of thick, raised scar tissue that forms at the site of healed skin injuries. These scars are typically shiny, dome-shaped, and can range in colour from pink to red or purple. Keloids can occur anywhere on the body but are often seen on the chest, back, shoulders, earlobes and cheeks. People with darker skin tones, such as those of African, Asian, or Latin American descent, are more prone to developing keloids. It is generally caused by abnormal cellular signals during the wound-healing process, resulting in excessive collagen production and scar formation. Certain risk factors, such as genetic predisposition, age, and dark skin tone, increase the likelihood of developing keloids.
In Hyderabad, it is crucial to note that increased exposure to sunlight may cause keloids to darken further. It is also worth mentioning that the best doctors specialising in keloid scar treatment are available at Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad.
Types/Stages of Keloid Scar
Keloid scars are often classified into three main types based on their characteristics and stage of development:
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Immature Keloids: These keloids appear red and may exhibit symptoms such as itching or pain.
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Mature Keloids: These tend to be less symptomatic compared to immature ones but may continue to grow gradually over time.
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Sclerotic or Hard Keloids: Often observed in older adults, these keloids have a dense and firm texture, making them less flexible than other types.
Symptoms of Keloid Scar
Individuals with keloid scars may experience various symptoms, including:
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A raised, thick area of skin
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Discomfort or tenderness over the scar
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Itching or pain over the affected area
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Potential restriction in movement if located near a joint
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Psychological distress
Tests to Diagnose Keloid Scar
In the diagnostic process for keloid scars, doctors specialising in scar removal typically employ a comprehensive approach, which includes:
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Clinical Examination: A thorough evaluation of the keloid scar's visual appearance and precise location on the body, assessing its size, texture, and colour.
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Medical History: A comprehensive medical history for keloid scars includes details regarding prior keloid occurrences, family history, age, ethnicity, pregnancy status, and past skin injuries, or trauma.
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Vesmeter: This device measures the physical properties of keloids and hypertrophic scars, including skin elasticity, viscosity, viscoelastic ratio, penetration depth, relaxation time, and hardness.
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Skin Biopsy: In some cases, a tiny sample of the scar tissue may be extracted for in-depth examination under a microscope.
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Genetic Testing: This can help determine if there is a genetic predisposition to keloids.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Keloid Scar at Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad
At Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad, doctors specialising in scar repair provide tailored treatment approaches:
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Topical Treatments: Silicone sheets and gels are applied directly to the scar.
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Injection Therapy: Involves injecting corticosteroid drugs into the keloid scar to reduce inflammation and slow collagen production.
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Surgical Treatment: Doctors performing scar surgery may remove the keloid, often combined with other treatments such as radiation therapy or steroid injections, to prevent recurrence.
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Laser Therapy: It uses intense light to decrease the size of a keloid and improve its appearance.
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Botulinum toxin injections: These injections relax surrounding muscles, reducing tension on the keloid and minimising its size.
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Natural remedies: This includes topical applications of onion extract gel or aloe vera to soften and improve the appearance of the scars.
For the best care in treating keloid scars, individuals should seek consultation with the best doctors specialising in keloid scar treatment at Apollo Hospitals in Hyderabad.
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