Best Kawasaki Disease Doctors in Mumbai
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Kawasaki disease is a rare, acute illness that predominantly affects children under the age of five. It involves inflammation of blood vessels, especially the coronary arteries, which can result in severe heart complications if not addressed. Often referred to as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, it impacts glands and mucous membranes. While the exact cause of this disease remains unknown, it is believed to be triggered by factors like bacterial or viral infections, environmental influences, and genetic predisposition. Doctors adept at treating Kawasaki disease emphasise the importance of early diagnosis and treatment to prevent long-term cardiovascular damage.
In Mumbai, there has been a gradual increase in the number of Kawasaki disease cases seeking treatment over the years, possibly due to enhanced awareness among healthcare professionals and families. At Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai, we have a dedicated team of doctors specialising in Kawasaki syndrome treatment, proficient in diagnosing and managing this complex condition.
Types/Stages of Kawasaki Disease
Doctors specialising in Kawasaki disease typically observe distinct stages as the disease progresses, each marked by specific symptoms and clinical features:
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Acute phase: During the acute phase, lasting around 10 to 14 days, children experience severe symptoms including high fever, rash, bloodshot eyes, swollen lymph nodes, and redness or swelling of the hands and feet.
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Subacute phase: In this phase, which typically lasts for several weeks following the acute phase, symptoms like fever, rash, and lymph node swelling diminish, though irritability, poor appetite, red eyes, and peeling skin may persist.
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Convalescent stage: During this final stage, all visible symptoms have disappeared but abnormal inflammation in the body may still be present.
Symptoms of Kawasaki Disease
Doctors treating mucocutaneous lymph node disease observe symptoms that vary across each stage and can persist for weeks. These symptoms include:
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High fever lasting more than 5 days
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Rash
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Swollen lymph nodes
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Red eyes
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Swollen hands and feet
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Peeling skin on fingers and toes
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Joint pain
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Abdominal pain
Tests to Diagnose Kawasaki Disease
Doctors specialising in Kawasaki syndrome treatment diagnose the condition through a series of tests, which typically include:
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Physical Exam: The doctor conducts a comprehensive assessment of symptoms.
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Electrocardiogram (EKG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can help identify any abnormalities in heart rhythm or function.
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Echocardiogram: Uses sound waves to produce images of the heart, helping doctors assess heart health.
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Blood tests: These help assess for signs of inflammation and infection, as well as evaluate levels of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
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Imaging tests: These tests are used to monitor heart structure and function, and detect coronary artery aneurysms.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Kawasaki Disease at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai:
At Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai, our team of doctors treating mucocutaneous lymph node disease offers comprehensive treatment options for Kawasaki Disease:
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Hospitalisation: This is typically necessary due to the severity of the disease.
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Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG): Administered to reduce fever and prevent vascular damage.
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Aspirin therapy: Commonly prescribed to manage inflammation and prevent blood clot formation, particularly in the coronary arteries.
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Follow-up care: Involves regular and long-term monitoring of heart health and potential long-term effects, including assessments of coronary artery function and cardiac health.
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