Best Hypertension Doctors in Lucknow

Hypertension is a persistent medical condition marked by high blood pressure (HBP) levels in the arteries. It occurs when the force exerted by blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. The onset of hypertension involves an intricate interplay of environmental and pathophysiological factors, along with a genetic predisposition. Some common contributing factors include high dietary salt intake, obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, and a sedentary lifestyle. Secondary causes such as renal disease, vascular disease, and endocrine disorders can also lead to hypertension.

In Lucknow, with its high-stress environment and often sedentary lifestyles, residents are advised to regularly consult high blood pressure treatment doctors or specialists for HBP treatment at Apollo Hospitals to ensure they stay healthy and manage their condition.

Types/Stages of Hypertension

Hypertension can be categorised into several types:

• Primary Hypertension: The most common type with no known exact cause but likely a combination of genetic, dietary, lifestyle, and age-related factors.

• Secondary Hypertension: Caused by an identifiable underlying condition like kidney disease.

• Resistant Hypertension: Characterised by difficulty in managing high blood pressure even with multiple medications.

• Malignant Hypertension: The most severe type requiring immediate medical attention.

• Isolated Systolic Hypertension: Common in older adults with systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure below 90 mmHg.

Symptoms of Hypertension

While hypertension often exhibits no symptoms in its nascent stages, it can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Some potential indications include:

• Persistent headaches

• Shortness of breath

• Nosebleeds

• Chest pain

• Dizziness

Tests to Diagnose Hypertension

Raised blood pressure treatment doctors utilise a range of tests to diagnose hypertension effectively:

• Blood Pressure Measurement: Uses a sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure.

• Ambulatory Monitoring: A longer test done over 6-24 hours to regularly check blood pressure levels.

• Blood and Urine Tests: To check for conditions that can cause or worsen high blood pressure.

• Electrocardiogram (ECG): To measure the heart's electrical activity and detect related complications.

• Ophthalmoscopic Tests: To examine the eyes for signs of hypertensive damage.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Hypertension at Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow

At Apollo Hospitals, Lucknow, a comprehensive range of treatment options are available for hypertension, tailored to individual patient needs:

• Lifestyle Changes: Includes dietary modifications, increased physical activity, weight management, smoking cessation, and stress management.

• Medication: Includes diuretics, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, and ARBs to control high blood pressure.

• Renal Artery Stenting: Minimally invasive procedure to widen narrowed renal arteries in severe cases of hypertension.

• Adrenalectomy: Surgical removal of adrenal glands to treat certain conditions causing hypertension.