Best Hypertension Doctors in Chennai
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Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure (HBP), is a pervasive health condition characterised by consistently high pressure in the arteries. This can be attributed to a variety of factors including genetics, age, race, obesity, excessive alcohol intake, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy diet choices. Left untreated, hypertension can lead to critical health issues such as heart disease and stroke.
In Chennai, the fast-paced lifestyle and prevalence of sedentary occupations have contributed to an increase in instances of hypertension. Fortunately, high blood pressure treatment doctors and specialists for HBP treatment are readily available at Apollo Hospitals.
Types/Stages of Hypertension"
Hypertension can be classified into two types:
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Primary Hypertension: This type presents with no identifiable cause and is the more common form.
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Secondary Hypertension: Secondary hypertension is usually a result of other medical conditions or medications such as thyroid dysfunction or diabetes.
Hypertension is further divided into stages based on blood pressure readings:
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Stage 1 Hypertension: Characterised by a systolic pressure between 130 and 139 mmHg or a diastolic pressure between 80 and 89 mmHg.
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Stage 2 Hypertension: Identified by a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or higher or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher.
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Hypertensive Crisis: Denotes a systolic pressure exceeding 180 mmHg or a diastolic pressure crossing 120 mmHg and requires immediate medical attention.
Symptoms of Hypertension
In many individuals with hypertension, symptoms rarely manifest. However, extremely high blood pressures may result in:
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Severe headaches
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Chest pain
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Dizziness
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Difficulty in breathing
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Nausea and vomiting
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Blurred vision or other vision changes
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Anxiety
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Confusion
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Buzzing in the ears
Tests to Diagnose Hypertension
At Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, blood pressure treatment doctors conduct tests such as:
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Sphygmomanometer: The diagnosis of hypertension typically begins with blood pressure measurements using a sphygmomanometer.
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Ambulatory Monitoring: This involves long-term blood pressure monitoring over several hours or days.
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Lab Tests: Blood and urine tests are conducted to check for underlying conditions that may contribute to hypertension.
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Electrocardiogram (ECG): This measures the heart's electrical activity.
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Echocardiogram: It utilises sound waves to create detailed images of the heart.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Hypertension at Apollo Hospitals in Chennai
Treatment for hypertension at Apollo Hospitals in Chennai usually involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medications. These include:
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Diet Control: Adopting a healthy, low-salt diet can help regulate blood pressure.
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Weight Loss: Reducing body weight to a healthy range is highly beneficial for hypertension patients.
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Physical Activity: Regular exercise can aid in maintaining a healthy blood pressure level.
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Medication: Depending on the individual's condition, drugs like ACE inhibitors, Angiotensin-2 receptor blockers, Calcium channel blockers, or Diuretics may be prescribed by doctors for prehypertension treatment or raised blood pressure treatment.
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Surgery: In some cases, where other conditions like kidney disease or heart failure are present, surgical options like stents or repairing arteries might be considered.


















































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