Best Hodgkins Lymphoma Hodgkins Disease Doctors in Kolkata

Types/Stages of Hodgkin's Lymphoma (Hodgkin's Disease)

Doctors for Hodgkin's tumour treatment have categorised the disease into different types based on their cellular characteristics:

• Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma: This is the most common type experienced by about 95% of patients. It includes subtypes such as nodular sclerosis, mixed cellularity, lymphocyte-rich, and lymphocyte-depleted.

• Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin's Lymphoma: This is predominantly seen in young adults and is characterised by the presence of nodules or bands of sclerosis (fibrosis) within affected lymph nodes.

• Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin's Lymphoma: This is predominantly seen in older adults and is characterised by a mixture of lymphocytes, eosinophils, plasma cells, and large Reed-Sternberg cells.

• Lymphocyte-depleted Hodgkin's Lymphoma: This is a rare type seen in patients who are HIV positive and is characterised by few lymphocytes and abundant Reed-Sternberg cells.

Symptoms of Hodgkin's Lymphoma (Hodgkin's Disease)

According to doctors for Hodgkin's condition treatment, the symptoms of this disease can vary among individuals but usually include:

• Swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, armpits or groin

• Fatigue and chronic tiredness

• Fever and recurrent night sweats

• Unexplained weight loss

• Loss of appetite

Tests to Diagnose Hodgkin's Lymphoma (Hodgkin's Disease)"

To diagnose Hodgkin's lymphoma, the best doctors specialising in Hodgkin disease treatment in Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata use:

• Physical Examination: Doctors palpate for swollen lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, and groin. They also assess other symptoms such as fever, weight loss, and fatigue.

• Blood Tests: These tests measure the levels of red and white blood cells and platelets in the body. Specific markers such as LDH (Lactate Dehydrogenase) and Beta-2 Microglobulin levels may also be assessed.

• Biopsy: A small piece of tissue is removed from an affected lymph node and then examined under a microscope to look for characteristic Reed-Sternberg cells.

• Imaging Tests: CT scans, PET scans, and X-rays are essential for assessing the extent of cancer spread (staging) and identifying affected lymph nodes.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Hodgkin's Lymphoma (Hodgkin's Disease) at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata"

Apollo Hospitals provides some of the best doctors specialising in Hodgkin's disease treatment in Kolkata, offering:

• Chemotherapy: This treatment uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. It can be administered orally or intravenously and may be combined with other therapies.

• Radiation Therapy: High-energy radiation beams are used to destroy cancer cells. This treatment is often targeted to specific areas affected by the disease to minimise damage to healthy tissues.

• Stem Cell Transplant: High doses of chemotherapy are administered followed by infusions of healthy stem cells to replace those destroyed by the treatment.

• Targeted Therapies: These therapies utilise drugs that specifically target the vulnerabilities or genetic mutations present in Hodgkin's lymphoma cells.