Best Hiatal Hernia Doctors in Bangalore
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A hiatal hernia is a common gastrointestinal condition where the upper part of the stomach bulges into the chest through a natural opening in the diaphragm known as the hiatus. There are several causes of a hiatal hernia including anatomical factors such as an unusually large hiatus, obesity, age, pregnancy, and weakened diaphragmatic muscles. The disease is more common among the elderly population, particularly those above 50 years old. Hiatal hernia can lead to various symptoms and complications such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), difficulty in swallowing (dysphagia), chest pain, shortness of breath, and nausea.
At Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore, we have some of the best hiatal hernia treatment doctors who provide comprehensive care to patients suffering from this condition. Apollo Hospitals hiatal hernia surgery doctors are renowned for their expertise in diagnosing and treating this condition effectively.
Types/Stages of Hiatal Hernia
The stages or types of a Hiatal hernia include:
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Type I (Sliding Hiatal Hernia): The stomach slides up into the chest through the hiatus but can still be pushed back down into the abdominal cavity.
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Type II (Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernia): The stomach bulges up into the chest but remains in its normal position within the abdominal cavity.
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Type III (Mixed Hiatal Hernia): A combination of Type I and Type II hernias where the stomach slides up into the chest and also bulges up.
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Type IV (Intrathoracic Stomach Hiatal Hernia): The stomach is completely displaced into the chest, often requiring surgical intervention.
Symptoms of Hiatal Hernia
The symptoms of a hiatal hernia can vary depending on the person and the severity of the condition but can include:
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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Typical symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing.
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Dysphagia: This is characterised by difficulty swallowing solid foods or liquids.
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Chest pain: There may be pain or discomfort in the chest, which can sometimes be mistaken for a heart attack.
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Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing due to the stomach bulging into the chest.
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Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms can occur due to stomach acid flowing back up into the oesophagus.
Tests to Diagnose Hiatal Hernia
At Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore, we use a variety of tests to diagnose hiatal hernia:
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Endoscopy: A thin, lighted tube is inserted through the mouth and down the oesophagus to examine the stomach and oesophagus.
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Barium X-ray: After drinking a barium solution, X-rays are taken of the oesophagus and stomach to detect abnormalities.
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Manometry: This measures muscle contractions in your oesophagus when you swallow.
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pH test: It measures the level of acidity in your oesophagus.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Hiatal Hernia at Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore
At Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore, our laparoscopic hernia surgery doctors offer a range of treatment options based on the patient's specific condition:
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Conservative management: Lifestyle changes such as weight loss, avoiding trigger foods, and elevating the head of the bed can help manage symptoms.
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Laparoscopic repair: A minimally invasive procedure where a mesh is used to reinforce the hiatal closure. This is carried out by some of our best hiatal hernia surgery doctors.
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Fundoplication: A surgical procedure where the upper part of the stomach is wrapped around the lower part of the oesophagus to strengthen the lower oesophagal sphincter.
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Crural repair: A surgical procedure carried out by our doctors for hiatal opening
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