Best Gestational Diabetes Doctors in Mumbai

Gestational Diabetes or Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a health condition where high blood sugar levels occur during pregnancy. The root cause of this condition remains unknown, but it is believed that the hormonal changes during pregnancy can make insulin less effective, creating a situation termed insulin resistance. Notably, most women with GDM do not display any significant symptoms. However, some might experience increased thirst and more frequent urination. Emphasising the importance of early detection, gestational diabetes doctors recommend blood tests between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy.

In the metropolitan city of Mumbai, where lifestyle and dietary habits can often deviate from healthy norms due to fast-paced living, the incidence of GDM has been on the rise. Fortunately, Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai offers a team of experienced doctors for gestational diabetes, providing comprehensive care from diagnosis to treatment.

Types/Stages of Gestational Diabetes

This condition is primarily categorised into two types by gestational diabetes doctors on the basis of the treatment required:

• Type 1 Gestational Diabetes (A1GDM): This type of diabetes requires insulin injections as a part of the treatment plan.

• Type 2 Gestational Diabetes (A2GDM): This condition can be controlled through dietary adjustments or may also require insulin if necessary.

Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes

While many women with GDM do not report noticeable symptoms, some common signs include:

• Increased thirst

• More frequent urination

• Fatigue

• Nausea and vomiting

• Blurred vision

Tests to Diagnose Gestational Diabetes

The best gestational diabetes doctors at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai employ the following tests for diagnosing GDM:

• One-step strategy: A 75-gram oral glucose tolerance test with blood samples collected at fasting, 1 hour, and 2 hours.

• Two-step strategy: A 50-gram glucose challenge test followed by a 100-gram oral glucose tolerance test if the initial test is abnormal.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Gestational Diabetes at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai

While the gestational diabetes treatment doctors at Apollo Hospitals usually prefer non-surgical interventions, they utilise a comprehensive approach to ensure optimum health for both mother and child. Some of these include:

• Special Diet: A diet plan emphasising on complex carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is prescribed.

• Exercise: Moderate aerobic exercise for at least 30 minutes per day is recommended.

• Blood Sugar Monitoring: Daily testing of blood sugar levels is encouraged to keep a check on the blood sugar levels.

• Insulin Injections: If blood sugar levels are not controlled through diet and exercise, insulin injections are administered.