Best Esophageal Varices Doctors in Mysore

Esophageal Varices are swollen and enlarged blood vessels found in the lower part of the esophagus, primarily supplying blood to the liver. These develop due to obstructions in the blood vessels connected to the liver, causing an accumulation of blood which seeks alternative routes to reach the liver. This increased blood flow can cause these vessels to swell and rupture, resulting in life-threatening bleeding. The main causes of esophageal varices include portal hypertension, liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatitis, blood clots in the liver or portal vein, parasitic infections like schistosomiasis, and cardiovascular diseases.

In Mysore, Apollo Hospitals offer comprehensive care for patients suffering from this condition. With a team of experienced doctors and specialists for esophageal varices, Apollo Hospitals ensure early detection and effective treatment strategies tailored to patient needs. Their well-equipped medical facilities and dedicated healthcare professionals are committed to providing quality medical care with compassion and understanding.

Types of Esophageal Varices

The types of esophageal varices are classified based on their size and severity:

• Small varices: These are less likely to cause discomfort or require instant treatment.

• Large varices: These often cause symptoms and may require aggressive therapeutic interventions, including surgery.

Symptoms of Esophageal Varices

Before rupture and bleeding occur, esophageal varices often do not present any distinct symptoms. Common signs post-rupture include:

• Vomiting Bright red blood

• Presence of black or tarry stools or dark or bright red blood in stool

• Unusual pale skin indicating anemia

• Fatigue due to chronic bleeding or underlying liver disease

• Difficulty in breathing

Tests to Diagnose Esophageal Varices

To diagnose esophageal varices, the best doctors for variceal esophagus, enlarged esophageal vessels and specialists for esophageal vascular dilation at Apollo Hospitals may use the following tests:

• Upper Endoscopy: To examine the esophagus

• Computerised Tomography (CT) Scan: To produce detailed images of the esophagus and surrounding areas

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): To create detailed images of organs and tissues.

• Capsule Endoscopy: To get the images of the digestive tract

Treatment or Surgery Options for Esophageal Varices at Apollo Hospitals, Mysore

At Apollo Hospitals in Mysore, various treatment strategies are utilised by the best doctors for enlarged esophageal vessels treatment based on the severity and size of the esophageal varices:

• Medications: Drugs like beta blockers are used to reduce blood pressure and lower the risk of bleeding. Other medications used include Octreotide, Vasopressin, and Somatostatin to manage bleeding.

• Esophageal Variceal Banding: In this procedure, a band is placed around the swollen vessels to prevent bleeding.

• Surgery: Procedures like Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts (TIPS) and distal splenorenal shunt (DSRS) are used to manage portal hypertension and prohibit bleeding.

• Endoscopic Sclerotherapy: This involves injecting medication into the swollen veins to cause them to shrink.

• Liver Transplant: In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary to treat the underlying liver disease affecting the patient.