Best Esophageal Varices Doctors in Mumbai

Oesophagal varices are essentially enlarged, swollen blood vessels situated in the lower part of the oesophagus. They typically occur due to obstructions in the blood vessels linked to the liver, which prompts the blood to flow in smaller blood vessels. This surge in blood flow can lead to dilation and rupture of these vessels, causing potentially fatal bleeding. The root causes of this condition include ailments like portal hypertension, liver disease, blood clots, or certain parasitic Infections.

Mumbai is home to some of the best private hospitals in India, which offer world-class medical care. Residents of Mumbai can take solace in knowing that Apollo Hospitals offers some of the best doctors and specialists in oesophagal varices treatment in their city.

Types of Esophageal Varices

Esophageal varices can be broadly categorised based on their size and severity:

• Small Varices (≤ 5 mm): This is less likely to cause symptoms and have a lower risk of bleeding compared to larger varices.

• Large Varices (> 5 mm): These are more prone to causing symptoms and may call for more aggressive treatments, including surgery.

Symptoms of Esophageal Varices

In many instances, symptoms of oesophagal varices remain undetected until the varices rupture and bleed. The common symptoms include:

• Vomiting blood

• Black or tarry stools or dark or bright red blood in stool

• Unusual pale skin signifying anaemia due to chronic bleeding

• Chronic fatigue

• Breathing difficulty indicates severe bleeding or liver disease.

Tests to Diagnose Esophageal Varices

To accurately diagnose oesophagal varices, doctors for oesophagal varices treatment at Apollo Hospitals often recommend:

• Endoscopy: To look for swollen veins

• Imaging Tests: Imaging tests, such as a CT scan, magnetic resonance angiogram (MRA) or Doppler ultrasound, to look at your blood vessels and blood flow.

• Blood Tests: To indicate liver disease or other complications like anaemia

Treatment or Surgery Options for Esophageal Varices at Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai

At Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai, the best specialists for oesophagal varices offer several treatment options, which include:

• Medications: Drugs like Beta blockers help reduce blood pressure and lower the risk of bleeding. Also, medicines to slow blood flow into the portal vein.

• Esophageal Variceal Banding: This procedure involves placing an elastic band around the swollen vessels to prevent them from bleeding.

• Surgery: Surgical procedures like Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts (TIPS) and distal splenorenal shunts are utilised to manage portal hypertension and forestall bleeding.