Best Endometriosis Doctors in Mysore

Endometriosis is a common and often painful condition affecting millions of women worldwide. It is characterised by the growth of tissue resembling the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) occurring outside the uterus. These growths, called endometrial implants, commonly occur on organs like the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic lining. Suspected to be linked to retrograde menstruation, this condition can lead to pelvic pain, heavy periods, and even infertility. Although it is a chronic disease, it can be managed with appropriate intervention.

In Mysore, many women consult specialists in endometriosis, to alleviate their symptoms. Apollo Hospitals in Mysore has become a preferred destination for these patients, due to its advanced facilities and skilled team of the best doctors specialising in endometriosis. In the next section, we will explore the different stages of endometriosis.

Types/Stages of Endometriosis

Endometriosis is categorised into four distinct stages:

• Minimal: This stage is marked by small, superficial implants on the pelvic lining or ovaries.

• Mild: In this stage, the implants are more numerous and penetrate deeper into the pelvic lining and ovaries.

• Moderate: The implants are not only deeper but also spread beyond the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, affecting other pelvic organs as well.

• Severe: The most advanced stage involves numerous deep implants on the pelvic lining and ovaries, along with significant lesions on the fallopian tubes and bowels.

Symptoms of Endometriosis

The symptoms of endometriosis can vary, but commonly include:

• Pelvic pain, often associated with menstrual periods.

• Heavy menstrual bleeding

• Infertility

• Pain during intercourse

• Pain with bowel movements or urination

• Fatigue, diarrhoea, constipation, bloating, and nausea

• Lower back and abdominal pain

Tests to Diagnose Endometriosis

To diagnose endometriosis, several tests may be recommended by doctors specialising in endometriosis treatment:

• Detailed medical history and pelvic exam: The first step is a thorough discussion of the patient's symptoms and medical history, followed by a physical pelvic exam to check for abnormalities.

• Transvaginal ultrasound: This imaging test involves inserting an ultrasound probe into the vagina to obtain images of the pelvic organs. It can help identify endometrial implants or cysts.

• MRI: An MRI uses magnetic fields and radio waves to provide a comprehensive view of the pelvic organs, helping identify the presence and extent of endometrial implants.

• Laparoscopic surgery: This minimally invasive surgery, often necessary for a definitive diagnosis, involves inserting a small camera (laparoscope) through a tiny abdominal incision to visualise the pelvic organs and take tissue biopsies for analysis.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Endometriosis at Apollo Hospitals, Mysore

At Apollo Hospitals, Mysore, various treatment options are available under the guidance of specialists in endometriosis :

• Pain medications: NSAIDs or acetaminophen are commonly prescribed to alleviate pain.

• Hormonal therapies: Options such as birth control pills, progestins, and GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) agonists are often prescribed to suppress oestrogen production and reduce menstrual cycles.

• Conservative surgery: This involves the removal of endometrial implants and adhesions by surgeons specialising in endometriosis while preserving reproductive organs and function.

• Assisted reproductive technologies: In cases where infertility is an issue, IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) or IVF (In-Vitro Fertilisation) may be recommended.

• Hysterectomy with removal of the ovaries: In severe cases, if other treatments are ineffective, a complete hysterectomy may be considered by surgical specialists in endometriosis which involves the removal of the uterus and ovaries, to provide long-term relief from symptoms.