Best Dry Eyes Doctors in Kolkata
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Dry eyes, clinically known as dry eye syndrome, is a common ocular condition marked by an inability to maintain an adequate tear film for various reasons like environmental factors, certain medications, or medical procedures. The normal tear film lubricates the eyes and helps maintain clear vision. However, when tear production decreases or evaporation increases excessively, it leads to dry eye syndrome.
Kolkata's humid climate and high population density can exacerbate conditions like dry eyes due to pollution and seasonal weather changes. With the best eye doctors and dry eye treatment specialists available in Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata, the disease can be diagnosed and managed effectively.
Types/Stages of Dry Eyes
Dry eye syndrome is categorised into different types based on the underlying cause. There are stages in dry eyes that define its severity:
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Aqueous Deficient Dry Eye: Occurs when not enough water layer of tears is produced.
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Evaporative Dry Eye: Results from dysfunction of the glands that produce the oily layer of tears.
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Mixed Dry Eye: A combination of both aqueous deficient and evaporative dry eye.
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Sjögren’s Syndrome Dry Eye: Associated with an autoimmune disease affecting tear glands.
Symptoms of Dry Eyes
Dry eyes can manifest through a variety of signs that include:
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Stinging or scratchy sensation in the eyes
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Grittiness, as if something is in the eye
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Redness in the eyes
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Sensitivity to light
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Excessive watering of eyes, a response to the discomfort
Tests to Diagnose Dry Eyes
At Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata, dry eye syndrome doctors utilise a combination of clinical evaluation and specialised tests, which may include:
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Schirmer's Test: This test measures the amount of moisture on a small strip of paper placed inside the lower eyelid to gauge the level of tear production.
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TearLab Osmolarity: Assesses the saltiness of tears.
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Phenol Red Thread Test: Evaluates total volume of tears produced.
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Tear Breakup Time (TBUT): Measures the length of time for the tear film to break up after a blink.
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LipiScan: Assesses the health of the oily layer-producing glands.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Dry Eyes at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata
Dry eye specialists at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata offer a range of treatments based on severity and patient's individual needs:
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Artificial tears and lubricating eye drops: These provide quick relief and are primary treatments for mild to moderate dry eye.
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Prescription Eye Drops: For more intense cases, prescription eye drops can increase tear production and decrease inflammation.
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Punctal Plugs: These tiny devices are inserted into the tear ducts to reduce tear drainage and keep eyes moist.
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Intense Pulsed Light Therapy: This treatment is combined with eyelid massage to help improve symptoms in severe dry eyes associated with meibomian gland dysfunction.
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Lifestyle modifications: Avoiding smoke, wind, and air conditioning can help manage dry eye symptoms.
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