Best Diabetes Doctors in Delhi

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels effectively. The condition arises from a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors. Essentially, this is a metabolic disorder stemming from the pancreas' inability to produce adequate insulin or the body's inefficiency in utilising the hormone produced. This can lead to an excessive amount of glucose in the blood, which can have detrimental effects on various body organs.

Apollo Hospitals in Delhi boasts the best doctors treating diabetes and specialists in diabetes who provide comprehensive care from diagnosis to treatment, ensuring patients receive expert medical attention.

Types/Stages of Diabetes

There are three types of this condition observed by specialists who treat diabetes:

• Type 1 diabetes: This is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to little to no insulin production.

• Type 2 diabetes: This is the most common type, characterised by insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin.

• Gestational diabetes: This type specifically develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth.

Symptoms of diabetes

Diabetes might not show any signs in its early stages but as it progresses, certain symptoms become apparent:

• Increased thirst and frequent urination

• Fatigue or persistent tiredness

• Blurred vision

• Numbness or tingling sensation in hands and feet

• Slow healing wounds

Tests to Diagnose Diabetes

Diagnosis by the best doctors adept at treating diabetes at Apollo Hospitals involves specific tests, including:

• Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test: This basic blood test determines the sugar levels in the body after overnight fasting.

• Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and two hours after consuming a specific sweet drink. It helps assess how the body metabolises glucose.

• Glycated Haemoglobin (A1C) Test: This test monitors average blood sugar levels for the last three months. It measures the percentage of blood sugar attached to haemoglobin.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Diabetes at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi:

Apollo Hospital in Delhi boasts some of the best specialists treating diabetes who offer several treatment options:

• Healthy diet: Patients receive guidance from nutritionists to follow a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.

• Regular exercise: Physiotherapists recommend physical activities like walking, cycling, or swimming to help patients maintain a healthy weight, improve insulin sensitivity, and enhance overall fitness.

• Medication: Depending on the type and stage, doctors who treat diabetes may prescribe drugs such as Metformin or DPP-4 inhibitors to lower blood sugar levels and enhance insulin sensitivity.

• Monitoring: This involves regular blood sugar monitoring, either through self-monitoring or continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, to track glucose levels and adjust treatment accordingly.