What is infertility
Fertilization process
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Infertility facts & causes
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Initial investigations
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The process of fertilization
The egg is covered by a jelly-like shell - Zona Pellucida and layers of cells called Corona Radiata.
When sperms meet the egg, many try to penetrate the outer shell but only one succeeds.
A chemical reaction prevents other sperms from penetrating the Zona Pellucida.
Once the egg is fertilized, it travels to the uterus from the fallopian tube and gets implanted into the uterus.
The life span of an egg, once it is released, is a maximum of 48 hours and for the sperm, it is 72 hours.
If fertilization does not occur, the inner lining of the uterus is shed as menstrual bleeding.
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